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Revolutions

Between 1775 and 1825, revolutions broke out across the Americas and Europe. Colonies in the Americas wanted their independence from European empires. Within 50 years, new nations throughout the Atlantic had achieved independence. Revolutionaries were inspired by the ideals of the Enlightenment, such as individual freedom. They rejected the authority of the aristocracy, or the traditional ruling class. Revolutions during this era included the American War of Independence and the French Revolution. There was also the Haitian Revolution and  revolutions in Latin America. These revolutions were connected by a network of ideas, trade, and global events. While each revolution was different, they were all influenced by global political conditions and by each other.

The American
Revolution

1746 - 1787
 

unfair taxation/war debt

lack of representation

Declaration of Independence

federal democracy

The French revolution

1789 - 1799
 

unfair taxation/war debt

social inequalities

lack of representation

Declaration of Rights of Man

Rise of Napoleon

Congress of Vienna

the Haitian revolution

1799 - 1804
 

French Enlightenment

social & racial inequalities

slave revolt invasion of Napoleon

independence

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The latin american reolutions

1810 - 1820s

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social inequalities

removal of peninsulares

Napoleon's invasion of Spain

peasant & creole revolts

independence

continued inequalities

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